Before Bobby Pulido, There Was El Primo, Roberto Pulido

Before Bobby Pulido became a star, his father Roberto was El Primo to Tejano audiences across South Texas. He called people primo—cousin—and they called him that in return. For many

Starr County 1860 Census

With the help of ChatGPT and hours of work, we created the 1860 census for Starr County, Texas. If you want to use it, it is here for you to

The Barreras Were There While Mier Was Becoming Mier

When I began tracing the Barrera side of my family, I expected to find baptisms, marriages, births, and deaths. What I did not expect was to find my ancestors already

Manuel Leal: The Texas Hero Texas Hunted as a Bandit

American history remembers Francis Marion as the “Swamp Fox,” a Revolutionary War hero who used surprise attacks, informants, hidden routes, and the protection of difficult country to frustrate a stronger

Rumble in Molina Park in front of the Church.

A Boy Growing Up in Molina Growing up in Molina in the early 1960s meant knowing where you belonged. We did not have organized gangs with officers, membership cards, or

When America Wanted Mexicans More Than Some Europeans

There was a time when the United States slammed the door on Italians, Poles, Greeks, Russians, Jews from Eastern Europe, and millions of other southern and eastern Europeans — while

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